Companion: Tegan, Turlough
Written by: Barbara Clegg
Directed by: Fiona Cumming
Background & Significance: With "Terminus" in the rearview mirror, the Doctor Who production team set about looking for a story that would wrap up this "Black Guardian Trilogy" that was the centerpiece of season twenty. To write it, Eric Saward brought in Barbara Clegg, whom he knew from his time working in radio. To direct, Nathan-Turner brought back returning stalwart Fiona Cumming, who had just come off directing the phenomenal "Snakedance".
What's remarkable is that Nathan-Turner even managed to produce it. The story itself ran afoul of a labour strike (don't they always) and Nathan-Turner sacrificed what eventually became "Resurrection of the Daleks" to make it happen. Clearly this pained Nathan-Turner, who was a big proponent for The Daleks returning because, hey, ratings! But that sacrifice led to one of the true high points of the era and one of the best Classic stories, as far as I'm concerned. It's a personal favourite of mine, and as we round the corner towards the last three months of this blog, I love that I'm finally able to talk about it.
So let's get to it!
Commentary!:
Part 1:
About ten minutes into this episode, around the time when
The Doctor and Turlough are chumming around with the crew to learn about their
surroundings, I realized that I simply did not want this story to end.
There’s a thing about stories. They transport you to a
different world, a different place in time. It’s places like these that you
don’t want to leave. Hogwarts is a magical place full of wonder and mystery.
You can only be there while you are delving into the pages of the book or
watching the movie on the big screen. Once they’re over you have to leave. And
you don’t want to jump back into your real world where Hogwarts isn’t real and
the world has a little less magic in it. But equally as important as Hogwarts
(and I’d argue, even MORE important) are the characters who populate that
world. Good characters are the people you want to hang with. Without the
characters you’re just a tourist taking pictures. With the characters you’re
bonding over experiences.
The characters of Enlightenment are what really get me about
this. Up until The Doctor and Turlough enter the barracks on the ship, I’m in.
I’m struck by Fred Wright’s studio lighting and Fiona Cumming’s direction. It’s
a dark, moody opening. The TARDIS is mysterious, the ship’s hold even more so.
But when The Doctor and Turlough enter the barracks the
story kicks into high gear. Clegg does a fantastic job of making all of the
different crew members who talk stick out in different ways, and paints a
fantastic picture (in the span of just a few exchanges of dialogue) of what
it’s like living on this ship. There’s a charmingness to it. It’s in the way
the sailors all play cards or have a rowdy sense of humor. It fits right into
the Edwardian aesthetic that is so integral to the subversion at the end of the
episode, but it also paints a world that I want to spend a lot of time in.
Already I’m grasping everything I can because I know that in another hour and a
half I’ll be completely done with it. It’s a great problem to have, and yet I’d
still consider it a problem.
It’s all the more impressive because I’m not a fan of Downton
Abbey. Then again, my problem with the show is probably more than anything the
characters, with the period elements not being enough to sell me on the show.
It’s all about the characters!
So Clegg sets up a fantastic world infested with mysteries
around every corner and Fiona Cumming does a great job of building off of that.
Sure, Clegg is the one who probably wrote the bit about the First Officer
looking directly into the scanner, but it’s Cumming who brings that image to
life in all its insanely unsettling glory. It’s images like this that (and many others)
that make Clegg so effective in her Doctor
Who writing. To be perfectly honest, the fact that she’s not written for Doctor Who before (and was just a fan
when she wrote this) leaves her script to come up with anything she wants to
do. It’s surrealist and abstract in the way that the first episode of “The Mind
Robber” is surrealist and abstract and it does so in a way that I don’t think
Classic Who had done since then.
Hell, if I had to compare it to anything, the closest would probably be the
opening episode to “Carnival of Monsters”. And that’s not a bad thing at all.
But when they all head to the wheel room the reveals are
relentless. You have the reveal of “wetsuits” in an Edwardian context (which
makes no sense) and the reveal of the race map having not marker buoys but
large round objects instead that look a lot like… something and then finally
reveal of electronic panels(!!!) leading up the breathtaking reveal that we’re
not just on an Edwardian sailing ship, we’re actually on a spaceship and while
in space there’s a whole bunch of other spaceships that all look like sailing
ships.
As far as I’m concerned, it’s one of the best cliffhangers
of the Davison era, and with good reason. If you don’t know it’s coming it’s
one of those great cliffhangers that make you scream and demand the next
episode RIGHT NOW.
At the heart of all this is Peter Davison as The Doctor. I
love the way he’s constantly thinking and putting the pieces together and it’s
really a phenomenal showcase for him (and he’s not even the centerpiece of the
table). I love his cool, calm, and collectedness and the way he’s casually
investigating the situation. He’s put off by everything that happens, but even
he’s left guessing right up until the end. Also not to be slouched off is Janet
Fielding taking what Clegg is doing with the character and pushing it to the
place. Much as I’m reluctant to say that I really like a companion being a
damsel, I must confess that seeing Tegan relegated to that position is deeply
unsettling. What happened to the firebrand and the brash? This First Officer is
really putting her off and Tegan being scared makes us scared.
It’s a phenomenal opening episode, and what’s crazy? It’s
only going to get better.
Part 2:
The secret is to focus on something specific in each
episode. For example, episode two of “Spearhead From Space” is about nothing
but The Autons moving around. Episode three is about their guns. We have the
same thing here. Episode one was all about the mystery of this ship and what
the hell is going on. In this episode Clegg broadens the scope but does a
phenomenal job of keeping it impossibly restrained in said scope. Specifically,
this whole episode is about nothing more than the catharsis of stepping out
onto the deck after learning a whole hell of a lot about the Eternals and how
they interact with this world they’re in.
Now, Clegg came up with this idea based on her own life. She
was put off by a family function in which the wealthier parts of her family
treated the poorer parts of her family with disdain and almost contempt. The
Eternals were birthed from that.
What makes Clegg such a brilliant writer is the way in which
she takes that concept and blows it out into a full-fledged metaphor/allegory
and twists it into such a way that it becomes a fascinating commentary and
sci-fi concept that’s even relevant today. It’s a Marxist/classist argument
about how “the haves” behave and how they relate to the “have-nots”. And she
wraps it up in an Edwardian sailing yacht where the officers are the “haves”
(and in Edwardian times, would have been) while the crew are the “have-nots”
(as they would have been). Then she applies a sci-fi conceit to it where the
crew are humans (or “Ephemerals”) and the officers are “Eternals” who walk in
eternity. This yacht race is just for the Eternals’ entertainment. It is “to make
eternity more bearable”.
And I love that Clegg takes this concept and runs with it.
As an episode it’s never boring even once despite the fact that very little is
actually happening, and that’s because of this… prism she holds in her hands.
She forms it in the first episode and through the next bunch of episodes she
slowly rotates it in the light, seeing how it bounces and shapes depending on
the situation. You have Marriner who doesn’t care one bit for the “Ephemerals”
on The Greek-- actually it’s more than that: he doesn’t even think about him.
This is all just a game and the people are pawns, which is no different than
war, really. You have the people who wage the war, and they’re in no way the
people who have to die for the war. It’s a thought that horrifies Tegan and makes
her sick to her stomach.
Likewise, you have Captain Striker, who has almost no
interest in anything resembling his crew. All that matters to him is winning.
Those are his stakes, and to him they are more important than anything in the
world.
What surprises me even more is how adept Clegg is at making
these characters work in a realistic context. Eternity is a long time and of
course they would suffer boredom. So they play these games to pass the time and
find excitement. It’s why the Striker is so intense on cutting it as close to
Venus as he possibly can. It’s not JUST because he wants to win but also
because the rush that maybe he might “die” keeps him alive and keeps him sane.
These beings are so far removed from anything resembling “life” or “human experiences”
that it’s a wonder they haven’t completely lost their minds. They’re nihilists.
Were it not for “games” like this, who knows what they’d do.
But they are trying. Marriner’s attempts at a relationship
with Tegan come from being a lonely Eternal. He has these experiences and he
has these feelings and he wishes to express them. They’re hollow echoes of
expressions, sure, but the point still kinda stands.
Even more fascinating still is the fact that Turlough is in
the midst of something of an existential crisis in the midst of all this
madness happening. He has the opportunity to help one of the Ephemerals
(Jackson) throw the rum overboard, thereby crippling the Eternals’ power over
this crew. And yet when the chips are down Turlough betrays Jackson in order to
gain favor with Striker etc. As a moment, it shows Turlough and his true
colors. He’s a coward and it’s a moment that The Doctor looks down on him for.
When the chips are down, Turlough will side with whoever has the most power
that he might not incur their wrath later.
Yet, I’m not convinced it doesn’t affect him, and that’s
what’s smart about it. Turlough is wracked with guilt, guilt at his continual
betrayal of The Doctor (as he did in “Terminus” when he allowed the ship to be
crashed into the Lazar convoy or his almost killing of The Doctor in “Mawdryn Undead”), at his cowardice.
Guilt is state of mind based on memory. It’s based on
remorse and thought and insecurity. It is something The Eternals can never
experience. They care not for the past, for they walk in eternity. They have no
remorse, for they walk in eternity. And yet guilt makes us human. Guilt is one
of those emotions or feelings that can actively shape your actions in the
future. It affects change. The brunt of Turlough’s guilt manifests itself in
The Black Guardian, a bully who torments and beats him up for the thoughts in
his mind. It’s an anguish and a torment that he can’t bear to handle.
As a moment, it is an attempted suicide. It’s an existential
crisis and an attempt to finally be rid of all the guilt and sin he carries
with him constantly. And yet, this action is only possible because of complex
thoughts. Jellyfish have no thoughts of suicide, nor do dogs (so far as we
know). And yet, so too the Eternals have no thoughts of suicide either. Why
would they? They walk in eternity, there is no point. But Turlough’s ability to
feel that, to attempt it makes him better than they could ever be because on
some deep level he understands how much it hurts to be human. He understands
what it’s like to know this suffering or what have you. It’s something the
Eternals could never understand because they don’t understand humanity.
The Doctor from a very early point in this episode aligns
himself against them. They are the opposite of everything he stands for. They
do not understand love or pain, they do not understand the people beneath them.
They have neither care nor compassion. Hell, they don’t even have an
imagination or ideas to better themselves. To make them even scarier, there are
points where their powers seem limitless. They see all, they know all. And it
makes me wonder how the hell The Doctor is going to defeat them or, hell, how
he might even be able to beat them. The ship explosion didn’t kill the Eternal,
just shifted him back to his higher plane of existence. And yeah, The Doctor
can block their minds with momentary anger, but such actions are fleeting in
the grand scheme of things. They can read his thoughts and steal the TARDIS.
They can see conversations that happen behind their backs.
It’s a brilliant package, perfectly encapsulated by the
final scene. It’s Turlough jumping off the ship and The Doctor crying out for
his well-being. It’s Tegan marveling at the wonder of space and Marriner
attempting to understand what it is she sees. Everything here is perfectly
wonderful and digs into rich, deep themes while showering us with exciting
imagery and thrilling plot developments. Clegg rapidly defines herself as an
incredible writer of Doctor Who and
science fiction, and she does it all by her second episode. That’s absolutely
nuts. I’m clawing at the walls for her to do more, and I still have another two
episodes left.
Part 3:
So the first two episodes were very tight in their scope.
The first episode focused on the mystery of this spaceship while the second
focused on the Eternals and the game that they were playing, but Clegg kept the
scope very tight and focused on Striker’s Edwardian Yacht, not giving us any
other locales.
Here Clegg pushes out the scope even further. Not a few
minutes into this episode Turlough is rescued by the pirate ship in the race,
which is commanded by Captain Wrack and about half of this episode (possibly
more) is spent on Wrack’s ship. Wrack herself (as
Philip Sandifer already wrote up so elegantly) is a cornerstone to
understanding the coding of the plight of Turlough dealing with being a homosexual
on a family television programme. But because I’m not nearly as smart as
Sandifer is and because he already covered it I’ll go in a different direction.
See, my focus on Captain Wrack has to do with her tenacity
as a villain. She’s not so different from Striker or Marriner. The biggest
difference is that she’s crafty. If Striker is what you’d imagine an Eternal
being based on description (tightly-wound, humourless), Wrack is the opposite
of that: reckless and ambitious and completely self-interested.
What we have is escalation, echoed by an expansion of the
scope. Suddenly we’re privy to other Eternals and the stakes become higher
because we know that Wrack has a weapon she can use to turn the odds in her
favour. Now we don’t know what it is, but that doesn’t matter. The point of the
end of this episode is that the threat is very real and Captain Wrack is a
real, true villain whom our heroes should be very wary of. I mean… if the bit
about telling Tegan to freeze doesn’t get you I don’t know what will.
And it’s not just Wrack, it’s seeing the other captains join
Wrack’s ship for a dinner party that really stands out to me as phenomenal. The
texture and the context are strong suits of Cumming’s and she does a great job
of building off of Clegg’s script particulars.
If I might be shallow for a minute, the design on this is
incredible. I mean, I know that we had a big in-depth last episode that didn’t
involve me being shallow, but my god that’s all this is. All the sets are
phenomenal and the set design and thoughts that go into everything is great. I
love the life preservers and nets that they use to save Turlough and all of the
scenes on all the ships are rich in their textures. It creates a world that we
absolutely believe at every second of the way and perfectly blends a BBC
costume drama with a huge sci-fi bent.
I never realized this, but this is really one of the best
Turlough stories that’s ever been. Seriously. The dilemma he’s put in and the hole
he keeps digging for himself is really rather excellent because it’s totally in
character with who he is now, and it’s something that disappears after this
story. Once this ends Turlough lacks the mystery and intrigue of this trilogy
and becomes slightly more standard. But everything he does here has the ability
to keep you guessing and wondering what’s happening. I love the way he goes
back to the Grid Room at the bottom of the ship. What does he think he’ll
accomplish by going down there? Turlough’s only allegiance is to himself and
that’s not necessarily a bad thing, it just means that he’s got to live with
those decisions (which he clearly seems incapable of doing).
That means that, yes, we do have another allegiance turnover
where he allies himself with Captain Wrack. And for what? No reason other than
she’s the one with the power.
This puts a strain on The Doctor and while he tries not to
show it it’s obvious that it does get to him. What I love about it is that
Davison’s Doctor is always thinking and juggling a number of things at once. It’s
not hard for him to use Marriner to suss out Turlough’s location on Wrack’s
ship once they arrive, nor is it too difficult for him to figure out what the Grid
Room is used for, or at least, the actual mechanics of how it’s used rather than
the purpose for its use. I love seeing him deal with Turlough and figuring out
what’s going on (it’s useful for later) and I love the way that Turlough cries
out for The Doctor in his moment of anguish when he’s tormented by The Black
Guardian. Discussions of slash aside, it speaks greatly to Turlough’s need for
a role model he can believe in, rather than leaning on the next source of
power.
Because really, that’s what Turlough has to choose in the
end, isn’t it? Wrack is very much a representation of Turlough’s unbridled id,
whereas The Doctor is more of Turlough’s conscience, focusing on rational
thought instead of blind panic at the first sight of danger.
So we’re dealing with a Turlough story, which is only
fitting for a trilogy that we're affectionately calling “Vislor Turlough, OR How I Learned
To Stop Worrying And Trust The Doctor”.
And trust him Turlough better, because god knows that he and
The Doctor were just captured by pirates. And Jesus god if that isn’t a great
place to be regardless of going into a final episode or not.
Part 4:
So like I said, Clegg pulled back the scope in episode three
to fill out what else she needed for this story. She introduces the character
of Captain Wrack, who is Turlough’s greed and a direct counterpoint to The
Doctor’s temperament as Turlough’s conscience. Interestingly, Clegg doesn’t
increase the scope here, nor does she need to. Where the story focuses is
perfect as is and she wisely doesn’t do what isn’t needed. All that matters in
the moment is the moment when Turlough is forced to decide which way he wants
to go. Will he side with Captain Wrack or will he side with The Doctor?
But before we get into the meat and potatoes, let’s talk
about how thrilling and exciting this episode is in a quick rundown of “all the
awesome things Barbara Clegg throws into her last episode of Doctor Who.”
When telling a story, it’s important to get all the mileage
you can out of a given concept. Don’t leave meat on the bone. Make it the best
god damn use of your premise you possibly can. It’s one of my complaints about
The Moffat era (especially in the episodes Moffat pens himself). Moffat is fine
with introducing a bunch of crazy concepts but he never really goes anywhere
with them. Zombie-Daleks? That’s awesome, but what the hell do they do besides
menace a little bit. An Asylum of the Daleks? Awesome, but what makes it so god
damn special that you need to call it “an asylum” when you’re not going to do
anything significant with that premise?
All of these things are great and really get to the heart of
this story’s premise. It’s thrilling to watch the 5th Doctor panic
(he panics better than just about everyone) and then attempt to destroy the
jewel before racing to throw it out. Cumming directs the hell out of the
sequence and while I question their ability to get all the shattered pieces off
the rug (it shattered into a lot of little pieces) it doesn’t really bother me
because it’s so exhilarating. Hell, it even uses the Eternals’ own imagination
against them: The Doctor is the only one who could save the ship because he was
the only person with the imagination to throw the damn thing over board. Again,
Clegg is remarkably skilled at her world building and mythologizing. The
Eternals are folk who have captured my imagination since before I even saw this
episode (thanks, Wikipedia). It’s so simple and elegant yet so narratively
ingenious that I have to applaud Clegg for doing such a damn good job with her
own creations.
And then the story gets weird, and, quite frankly, where it
almost doesn’t work. The Doctor returning to Wrack’s ship is excellent, as is
the moment The Doctor confronts Wrack in the Grid Room.
But where it falls apart is in the lack of knowledge. The
narrative shifts suddenly from the Buccaneer to the Shadow (and Stirker and
Tegan and Marriner), where we witness two bodies ejected into the vacuum of
space. We do not see the bodies but are meant to assume it’s The Doctor and
Turlough. But it doesn’t make sense for them to be, and it’s an odd moment to
limit the perspective of the narrative. Not only that, but we’re not privy to
any of the action that goes down. It’s not The Doctor and Turlough of course,
it’s Captain Wrack and her first mate, but the idea is that it’s Wrack who
pulls into the finish first and it’s Wrack who will win Enlightenment.
It’s a feint. Somehow The Doctor and Turlough overpowered
Captain Wrack and jettisoned her and her first mate off the ship. As a result
The Doctor becomes ship captain and wins Enlightenment, leading to the
fantastic climax of the story.
Now, here’s the problem with this, and here’s why it almost
doesn’t work, and here’s why it does work. The climax of the story involves
Turlough deciding once and for all if he will carry out The Black Guardian’s orders
and kill The Doctor OR if he will abandon that and say “fuck you” and become a
companion. That’s the crux the last twelve episodes have hinged upon: this
decision. And up until the last minute the story does a good job of making it unclear
about which way Turlough will go. And when we get to the ending bit it’s a Turlough
battling himself over whether he will give into his greed or he sides with The
Doctor and realizes there’s more to life than that. It’s a great character
moment and is the cherry on top of this phenomenal story.
But here’s the thing, didn’t Turlough already make his
decision? All through the last three episodes Turlough has been going along
with Captain Wrack and what she wants to do, insisting that he is an ally and
that he has her best interests at heart.
When the chips are down, though, he sided with The Doctor.
He fought Wrack AND her first mate and chucked them overboard to allow The
Doctor to win. Now not seeing that papers over the fact that this is what
happened (and fine it’s not shown, but this feels like real extrapolation here;
The Doctor’s outnumbered three to one, Turlough WOULD side with Captain Wrack)
and leaves us with the great ending at the table with Turlough deciding whether
or not he wants to accept the winnings of Enlightenment. But the fact remains
that Turlough still chose The Doctor over Wrack and helped The Doctor win the
sailing race.
Now, the way they get away with this is the fantastic, genius power
shot of The Doctor leaning against the doorway when the Black and White
Guardian stop trading insults. It’s a genuine surprise and a delightful twist
and exactly what you’d want from Davison. He’s such a suave bamf that it’s hard
to not buy the moment completely.
And of course the ending is spectacular and really shows
Turlough’s growth as a character. For the past twelve episodes The Black Guardian
has coiled himself around Turlough’s mind like a snake, holding it in an iron
grip. And that fear has taken him a long way in getting what he wants. And yet
there’s something that’s much more powerful than fear: faith. It all comes back
to faith. All through these episodes The Doctor has had faith in Turlough and
right up to the end of this The Doctor absolutely believes in him one hundred
percent. It’s been said before, but the look on Peter Davison’s face as
Turlough decides is one of absolute confidence but without any smuggery.
It gets to Turlough and pulls the fear away. Fear is a
powerful motivator, but it’s broken apart by faith that everything will be
okay. It’s like hope. Hope is very hard to quash. I mean… you have a situation
where (and this is an extreme example so I apologize for this) someone goes
missing in a community. Everyone gives their everything to secure that person’s
return. The police come out. People go searching. The police say that there’s very
little hope after the first thirty six hours. And people persist. Days pass.
But that person is out there and we just have to find them. I was in that
situation, and ten days after that person was reported missing I got a text
message in class saying they’d found the body.
It was only then that I realized how much hope I had, how
much faith I held onto that everything would be okay. The enemy of faith is fact
because faith is unexplainable. But faith transcends logic or reason, it’s a
deep seated thing we hold onto.
That’s the thing that brings Turlough back from the edge. The
Doctor’s faith in him means more than The Black Guardian’s threats. Why do you
need to believe the threats when you have something like The Doctor’s faith in
you on your side? It’s an aspiring quality, one of those “positive emotions”
that is more effective than “negative ones”. And it’s the thing that ultimately
saves Turlough and absolves him of his sins: The Doctor knows what Turlough’s
done, he knows what’s been going on, and quite frankly, he doesn’t care because
he knows that Turlough is worthy of forgiveness and redemption.
And yet those people probably still love “Enlightenment”, so
what does that tell you?
Basically it does everything I could ever possibly want in a Doctor Who story. It's got an absolutely gorgeous premise (an interstellar boat race) and a fantastic metaphor who also happen to double as wonderful Doctor Who... aliens (I'm talking about The Eternals). It's extremely well-structured and extremely well put together and it has an incredible focus on character and drama that turns the whole thing into a delicious character piece the kind you rarely see on Classic Who outside of Christopher Bailey or the Cartmel era. It is elegant in its thematics and its discussions and world building is luscious. The way in which the story turns upper class apathy into a tale of aloof alien gods who care not for the people below them is really just... legend and I can't think of a story with a better sort of... tale than that.
But really, I gotta hand it most to the fact that this is Davison, Strickson, and Fielding at their level best. Tegan was never better than she was here. She's not whiny and she constantly has something to do and there's something tragic and heartbreaking about her lack of compassion for Marriner and his ilk. It's understandable, certainly. I would be terrified of beings who live in eternity and could pick through my brain like it were a filing cabinet. Strickson too is really, really incredible what with his constant back-and-forth and will-he-won't-he. He's deliciously camp and absolutely fantastic at being conniving. I know it'd get tired, but I'm sad this is the last we see of him being enigmatic like this because he's really on fire here. And god knows after this he's with The Doctor until he has reason to leave, but it does rob him a bit of what makes him truly special, doesn't it?
Now, though, I have to pour one out for Barbara Clegg, who never got another Doctor Who story on the air. Sure, she pitched some (and thank god for Big Finish) but it's disheartening that the show went for more Johnny Byrne than they did for this. Why Eric Saward didn't love this to absolute pieces is why I will never be able to endorse his vision of Doctor Who. I mean... is this not everything? What is this missing? The answer is it isn't missing a god damn thing and that's wonderful. It discusses so much and discusses it so thoroughly that it's instantly one of my favorite Doctor Who stories ever, and easily my second favorite Davison story period. This is a story I could watch forever and I would eat it up with a spoon every single fucking time.
Ten out of ten, five stars, Easy A. I'm so sad it's over, I could watch it again right now.
Next Time!: 1st Doctor! Surrealist Nightmare Toyroom! Invisible Doctor! Hopscotch! And a whole lot of bickering! It's the last rubbish story we're going to cover for this blog so let's make it count: "The Celestial Toymaker!" Coming Next Tuesday!
"The Black Guardian has coiled himself around Turlough’s mind like a snake, holding it in an iron grip."
ReplyDeleteThis is a perfect description. It is the reason why I think it's foolish of Tegan not to have sympathized, or even empathized, with Turlough. The Black Guardian, though admittedly obviously evil in appearance, is a deceptive, cruel and powerful being who takes over the will of others in order to do as they please, much like the Mara from Deva Loka. Both villains took advantage of their respective targets' mental states while they were unconscious/asleep, ignorant of what they were truly getting into and vulnerable, it is only within the little details that the differences could be found and those are rather insignificant.